SALVAGED

Role

Role

Founding Designer

Founding Designer

Tools

Tools

Shopify, Figma

Shopify, Figma

Duration

Duration

Mar 2023 - Sep 2024

Mar 2023 - Sep 2024

Thrifting can transform strangers into priceless exchanges between new friends. I founded Salvaged to streamline online resale through an enteprise-based model. This project shows how we redesigned the Salvaged e-commerce page over 1.5 years of live iterations, from a Shopify templated featuring clothing photographed in a university dormitory.

Problem

The original site experience needed to evolve as we discovered our target market. Here are the key problems with the core experience:

#1 - Leads to Low conversions

Low Compatibility

The user journey is not optimized for the unhappy path where users are unable to find products in their clothing size and gender

Example

Each item is listed in only one size. Users need to spend extra time to confirm whether they have appropriate options

Impact

Difficulty or unclear pathways for users to find items or alternative brand offerings leads to site abandonment and lost conversion

#1 - Leads to Low conversions

Low Compatibility

The user journey is not optimized for the unhappy path where users are unable to find products in their clothing size and gender

Example

Each item is listed in only one size. Users need to spend extra time to confirm whether they have appropriate options

Impact

Difficulty or unclear pathways for users to find items or alternative brand offerings leads to site abandonment and lost conversion

#1 - Leads to Low conversions

Low Compatibility

The user journey is not optimized for the unhappy path where users are unable to find products in their clothing size and gender

Example

Each item is listed in only one size. Users need to spend extra time to confirm whether they have appropriate options

Impact

Difficulty or unclear pathways for users to find items or alternative brand offerings leads to site abandonment and lost conversion

Problem #2

Low Brand Recognition

As a new local brand, establishing a strong market presence is critical, as users tend to be conservative due to the paradox of choice in a better item if they wait

Example

The landing page features low-quality product images, such as wrinkled or poorly folded clothing

Impact

Subpar visuals lead users to question the value of the products, diminishing credibility and lowering conversion rates

Problem #2

Low Brand Recognition

As a new local brand, establishing a strong market presence is critical, as users tend to be conservative due to the paradox of choice in a better item if they wait

Example

The landing page features low-quality product images, such as wrinkled or poorly folded clothing

Impact

Subpar visuals lead users to question the value of the products, diminishing credibility and lowering conversion rates

Problem #2

Low Brand Recognition

As a new local brand, establishing a strong market presence is critical, as users tend to be conservative due to the paradox of choice in a better item if they wait

Example

The landing page features low-quality product images, such as wrinkled or poorly folded clothing

Impact

Subpar visuals lead users to question the value of the products, diminishing credibility and lowering conversion rates

Problem #3

Decision Intertia

Browsing can be overwhelming due to so many products without anchoring via branding or marketing

Example

The product feed lacks filtering tools or anchors to help users narrow their choices

Impact

Increased cognitive load and motor load from excessive scrolling can frustrate users, increasing cart abandonment

Problem #3

Decision Intertia

Browsing can be overwhelming due to so many products without anchoring via branding or marketing

Example

The product feed lacks filtering tools or anchors to help users narrow their choices

Impact

Increased cognitive load and motor load from excessive scrolling can frustrate users, increasing cart abandonment

Problem #3

Decision Intertia

Browsing can be overwhelming due to so many products without anchoring via branding or marketing

Example

The product feed lacks filtering tools or anchors to help users narrow their choices

Impact

Increased cognitive load and motor load from excessive scrolling can frustrate users, increasing cart abandonment

Problem #4 - Leads to returns

Misleading Product information

In traditional retail, items are returned due to wrong fit (70%) or unmet expectations (20%)

Example

Users create mental modals of the product’s texture and sizing from the product image - resulting in different reactions to the actual garment

Impact

Uncertainty and stressful user experience lowers rate of returning customers

Problem #4 - Leads to returns

Misleading Product information

In traditional retail, items are returned due to wrong fit (70%) or unmet expectations (20%)

Example

Users create mental modals of the product’s texture and sizing from the product image - resulting in different reactions to the actual garment

Impact

Uncertainty and stressful user experience lowers rate of returning customers

Problem #4 - Leads to returns

Misleading Product information

In traditional retail, items are returned due to wrong fit (70%) or unmet expectations (20%)

Example

Users create mental modals of the product’s texture and sizing from the product image - resulting in different reactions to the actual garment

Impact

Uncertainty and stressful user experience lowers rate of returning customers

Goals

Goals

New North Star

How may we personalize quality product discovery?

Business Goal #1

Increase value of offerings

Create alternative conversion paths through bundles, curated collections and options to visit the warehouse in person

KPI

Increase in AOV

Business Goal #1

Increase value of offerings

Create alternative conversion paths through bundles, curated collections and options to visit the warehouse in person

KPI

Increase in AOV

Business Goal #1

Increase value of offerings

Create alternative conversion paths through bundles, curated collections and options to visit the warehouse in person

KPI

Increase in AOV

Business Goal #2

Streamline merchandising

Redesign the overall product feed including the product card, meta-fields and filtering component

KPI

Website becomes source of truth of live product data for ops and customers

Business Goal #2

Streamline merchandising

Redesign the overall product feed including the product card, meta-fields and filtering component

KPI

Website becomes source of truth of live product data for ops and customers

Business Goal #2

Streamline merchandising

Redesign the overall product feed including the product card, meta-fields and filtering component

KPI

Website becomes source of truth of live product data for ops and customers

User Goal #1

Luxury - ‘everything within reach’

User journey where all high-impact information such as size chart and in-person fitting is aligned with the logical flow of the user journey

KPI

Successful check-outs made without contacting the team beforehand

User Goal #1

Luxury - ‘everything within reach’

User journey where all high-impact information such as size chart and in-person fitting is aligned with the logical flow of the user journey

KPI

Successful check-outs made without contacting the team beforehand

User Goal #1

Luxury - ‘everything within reach’

User journey where all high-impact information such as size chart and in-person fitting is aligned with the logical flow of the user journey

KPI

Successful check-outs made without contacting the team beforehand

User Goal #2

Enhance Product Discovery

Develop intuitive categorization for active discovery (search) and passive discovery (‘for you’ recommendations)

KPI

Successful check-outs from collection pages

User Goal #2

Enhance Product Discovery

Develop intuitive categorization for active discovery (search) and passive discovery (‘for you’ recommendations)

KPI

Successful check-outs from collection pages

User Goal #2

Enhance Product Discovery

Develop intuitive categorization for active discovery (search) and passive discovery (‘for you’ recommendations)

KPI

Successful check-outs from collection pages

Impact

After shipping the redesign, we were able to

+87% people who landed on the app

+32% people who clicked on a product

+48% conversion in 'for you' section

+24% saved in time till purchase

+32% increase in AOV

+67% unreturned orders

Enhanced site branding helped grow engagement 1.6x through invitations to keynote events like Shenzhen Fashion Week, and BOF Asia

Early mockups of the new website were pitched at Sino 1 Million, which we finalized to secure 175K HKD in initial funding

Design-led structure enabled us to experiment, fail and grow much faster - exploring 10+ different sources of preloved clothing, ~33% of which personally approached us via word of mouth or marketing.

Our Users

Our Users

First-principles

On Day 1, our goal was to build a site

On Day 2, we sent online surveys to understand why users may thrift on our site in the first place

On day 3, we met with participants from the survey willing to user-test our site in person

On month 3, we interviewed 20 different thrifters at our warehouse studio, observing the way they looked through racks versus interacting with our site to help make the switch from online to in-person seamless


The Variety of customers

Purchasing behaviors were polarizing between thrifters and non-thrifters. In traditional retail, products are intentionally optimized for user preferences, offered in multiple sizes and colourways and marketed in season. With thrift, the experience is determined by the user’s ability to create their own narratives - something newer thrifters struggled with and more experienced thrifters thrived off of.


Process

Process

By observing our users in-person, we were able to form an empathy map of pain points


If the experience is rife with this much anxiety, how does that amplify when thrifting online? And how may we soften the blow?

Curating like an archeologist

Every thrifter we spoke to were willing to look over pain points for the opportunity to find a ‘gem’. Thrifting does not compete with fast fashion on speed - the name says it all - but by offering the experience of discovery. A gem is filtered out from the rough weathering of space and time, chosen and preserved by invisible hands of thrift stores and owners. Old competes with new by offering an irreplaceable quality.

If 100 million clothes are made every year, how are we keeping track of the styles worth saving? And how much of our collective creativity is falling through the cracks? The opportunity lied in curating like an archeologist, where the perfect thrift experience is how well we can streamline archival in the form of quality discovery.

Quality became the north star, where we weren’t defined by resale value, but what people would genuinely wear a second time around.

A thrifted item is competing with every item of its kind ever made by any brand across time. Lack of guidance and differentiation leads to unconverted sales. In this case, how we communicate and deliver quality - from the curation selection process, to the way we present product information and pricing - helps anchor the limitless potential for thrift, to guide the user towards a satisfactory purchase.

Design Principles

Starting at the Product Level

A new acceptance criteria was mapped out, to consider the complex considerations most thrifters regard as ‘quality’ - this trickled into pricing and product descriptions. Accepted items were dynamically sorted into or sparked the creation of collections. This streamlined operational and marketing cost by grouping items.

Final Designs

In a world that encourages disposal, Salvaged empowers you to rehome clothing responsibly, a platform to engage in a real-time archive of new-to-you clothing in your preferred size, color, category and season


Passive User Flow - Boosting Discovery

Assisting users in finding desired product areas with minimal clicks


Active User Flow - Salvaging Conversions

Empower users with specific product requests to have full control and access to product information at the product feed level


If despite the above, the user still has uncertainties about the product, they can directly schedule an appointment with us, where the specified item will be prepared in advance. This enabled high-traction products to act as a leverage point to meet users in person, better understanding purchasing patterns in-person and online organically

Uplifting brand and transparency


Development

Phased Migration

After the design and features were confirmed, the hardest challenge still lay ahead. I had to manage migrating to the new site while ensuring a seamless experience for live users, avoiding disruptions during the transition. This was a particularly hard challenge as the product data changes (images, tags, metafields) affected all site versions, including the live site.


  1. Metafields for Search & Discovery

Added fields (e.g., color, category) for better filtering.


  1. Bulk Editing

Used Shopify bulk editor to populate metafields.


  1. CSV Updates

Edited product info in CSV for bulk changes.


  1. Draft & Publish Workflow

Created a draft version of the new site for testing. Published draft after first product data phase, then made further adjustments in a second phase.


  1. Launch

Published new site after all updates.


  1. Post-Launch Refinements

Updated CSV and images incrementally (landing page → older collections).

Future

Future

The opportunity to run Salvaged was a gift. These are some of my countless learnings I wish I could properly articulate:

  1. The power of design leadership

Conducting good user research. considering different design features and constraints enabled us to develop a functional site sooner and helped with operational efficiencies, for example designing our inventory management system. I would often lead the team though white boarding exercises to get people creative, excited and feeling strong ownership of their responsibilities.

With that said


  1. Design can only get you so far

You also need a reliable product and operational efficiency. Perhaps, there was a way to have outsourced these logistical challenges, to focus on personalizing the site experience. However, simply securing the clothing and getting it uploaded in the first place was the primary business goal. And curating a smaller collection would have led to difficulties in meeting the user’s expectation of variety.

  1. Designing is also saying no, not just building more

As a first-time founder, this journey honestly left me jaded, and made me grow as a designer and strategist to emphasize prioritizing under constraints. I stopped working on the project after I shut down Salvaged to pursue product design full-time when unresolvable operational inefficiencies became apparent. I still believe in the power of online user experiences in making circular products mainstream.